What is Skimming and Scanning? Techniques and Skills
What is Skimming?
Skimming is a reading technique used to get a general idea of a text quickly. It involves reading the first and last few sentences of each paragraph, as well as any headings or subheadings. This technique is useful for getting a quick overview of a text or for identifying the main points.
To skim effectively, you should:
- Preview the text by reading the title, introduction, and conclusion.
- Read the first and last few sentences of each paragraph.
- Read any headings or subheadings.
- Identify the main points and supporting details.
What is Scanning?
Scanning is a reading technique used to find specific information in a text. It involves quickly searching for keywords or phrases related to the information you need. This technique is useful for finding specific facts or details in a text.
To scan effectively, you should:
- Identify the keywords or phrases related to the information you need.
- Quickly search the text for these keywords or phrases.
- Read the surrounding text to find the specific information you need.
Tips for Effective Skimming and Scanning
Here are some tips for effective skimming and scanning:
- Set a purpose for reading. What do you want to get out of the text?
- Preview the text before you start reading. This will help you get a general idea of the text and identify the main points.
- Use your finger or a pen to guide your eyes as you read. This will help you focus on the text and avoid distractions.
- Highlight or underline important information as you read. This will help you remember the main points and find them easily later.
- Take notes as you read. This will help you retain the information and organize your thoughts.
