Philippines, China Tensions Build Over Disputed Shoal Baselines

Background on Scarborough Shoal

Scarborough Shoal is a rich fishing ground located in the South China Sea. It is claimed by both the Philippines and China, and tensions between the two countries have been escalating in recent years. The shoal is a strategic location that could potentially give China control of the vital sea lanes in the area.

China's Claims

China claims that Scarborough Shoal has been part of its territory since ancient times. In 2012, China seized control of the shoal from the Philippines, and it has maintained a military presence there ever since. China has also been building artificial islands in the area, which has further increased tensions with the Philippines.

The Philippines' Claims

The Philippines also claims Scarborough Shoal as its own territory. It argues that the shoal is located within its exclusive economic zone, and that it has been fishing in the area for centuries. The Philippines has called on China to withdraw from the shoal, but China has refused.

Recent Developments

Tensions between the Philippines and China over Scarborough Shoal have been escalating in recent months. In March 2023, a Philippine Coast Guard ship was reported to have been harassed by a Chinese Coast Guard ship near the shoal. The incident sparked protests from the Philippines, and it led to a diplomatic row between the two countries.

Impact on Regional Security

The dispute over Scarborough Shoal is a serious threat to regional security. If the conflict between the Philippines and China were to escalate, it could destabilize the entire South China Sea. The United States and other countries in the region are concerned about the potential for conflict, and they are calling on both sides to resolve the dispute peacefully.

Conclusion

The dispute over Scarborough Shoal is a complex and long-running issue. There is no easy solution, and it is likely to continue to be a source of tension between the Philippines and China for years to come. However, it is important for both sides to find a way to resolve the dispute peacefully, in order to avoid a wider conflict.