Mpox Virus Outbreak in California: What You Need to Know

What is Mpox?

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a rare but potentially serious viral infection that can cause flu-like symptoms and a distinctive rash. The virus is spread through close contact with an infected person or animal, or with contaminated materials.

Symptoms of Mpox

Symptoms of mpox typically appear within 1-2 weeks of infection and can include:

• Fever
• Chills
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Rash

The rash associated with mpox typically starts as small, flat spots that progress to raised, fluid-filled blisters. The blisters eventually crust over and fall off.

How is Mpox Spread?

Mpox is primarily spread through close contact with an infected person or animal. This can include contact with:

• Skin lesions
• Bodily fluids
• Respiratory droplets

Mpox can also be spread through contact with contaminated materials, such as bedding, clothing, or medical equipment.

Treatment for Mpox

There is no specific treatment for mpox, but most cases are self-limited and resolve within 2-4 weeks. Treatment is supportive and includes measures to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

Prevention of Mpox

The best way to prevent mpox is to avoid contact with infected people or animals. Other preventive measures include:

• Washing hands frequently with soap and water
• Avoiding contact with skin lesions
• Practicing respiratory hygiene
• Getting vaccinated