Mpox Virus Cases Rise in California

California Public Health Officials Provide Update on Virus Outbreak

Mpox cases are on the rise in California, health officials offering advice to the public

The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) announced that as of 2023, there have been 1,164 confirmed cases of mpox in the state. The majority of cases have been reported in Los Angeles County, with 787 cases. Other counties with reported cases include San Francisco (128), Alameda (58), Santa Clara (46), and Sacramento (27). Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a rare but potentially serious viral illness that can cause fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes.

The virus is spread through close contact with an infected person or animal, or by contact with contaminated materials such as bedding or clothing. Symptoms typically appear within 10-14 days after exposure to the virus, but can range from 5-21 days. Infected individuals should isolate themselves and contact their healthcare provider for guidance.

CDPH Offers Advice to the Public

The CDPH recommends the following precautions to prevent the spread of mpox:

• Avoid contact with people who have symptoms of mpox.
• Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
• Clean and disinfect surfaces that may have been contaminated with the virus.
• If you have symptoms of mpox, isolate yourself and contact your healthcare provider for guidance.

The CDPH is working with local health departments to investigate cases of mpox and to provide guidance to the public. The department is also working with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to develop a statewide response to the outbreak.

Mpox Symptoms

The most common symptoms of mpox are fever rash and swollen lymph nodes.

• Fever
• Rash: The rash typically starts as small, red bumps that can progress to blisters and then scabs.
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Backache
• Chills
• Fatigue

The rash can appear anywhere on the body, but it is most commonly found on the face, hands, and feet. The rash can be painful and itchy.

Mpox Treatment

There is no specific treatment for mpox. Treatment is supportive and includes measures to relieve symptoms and prevent complications. In more serious cases, antiviral medications may be used. Most people with mpox recover within 2-4 weeks.

Mpox Prevention

The best way to prevent mpox is to avoid contact with people who have symptoms of the virus and to practice good hygiene. The mpox vaccine is also available and can help to protect against infection.

For more information on mpox, please visit the CDPH website: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Monkeypox.aspx