First Known Case of Rare Mpox Strain Confirmed in United States
What is Mpox?
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a rare but potentially serious viral infection caused by the monkeypox virus. The virus is related to the smallpox virus, but it is not as severe.
Mpox can be transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal, or through contact with bodily fluids or contaminated materials.
Symptoms of Mpox
Symptoms of mpox typically appear within 10-14 days of exposure to the virus, but they can range from 5-21 days.
The most common symptom of mpox is a rash that starts as small, red bumps that can progress to blisters and then scabs.
Other symptoms of mpox can include:
- Fever
- Chills
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Backache
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Fatigue
Treatment for Mpox
There is no specific treatment for mpox, but the symptoms can be managed with supportive care.
Treatment may include:
- Rest
- Fluids
- Pain relievers
- Antiviral medications
Prevention of Mpox
There is no vaccine specifically for mpox, but the smallpox vaccine can be used to prevent the infection.
Other ways to prevent mpox include:
- Avoiding contact with infected people or animals
- Washing your hands frequently with soap and water
- Avoiding contact with bodily fluids or contaminated materials
- Getting vaccinated against smallpox
Rare Mpox Strain Confirmed in United States
On July 15, 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) confirmed the first known case of a rare strain of mpox in the United States.
The strain, known as the Congo Basin strain, is one of two main strains of mpox.
The other strain, known as the West African strain, is more common and typically causes less severe symptoms.
The Congo Basin strain is more common in Central and West Africa, and it typically causes more severe symptoms than the West African strain.
The patient who was diagnosed with the Congo Basin strain in the United States had recently traveled to Nigeria, where the strain is more common.
The CDC is investigating the case and is working to prevent the spread of the infection.
Conclusion
Mpox is a rare but potentially serious viral infection that can be transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal, or through contact with bodily fluids or contaminated materials.
Symptoms of mpox typically appear within 10-14 days of exposure to the virus, and they can range from 5-21 days.
There is no specific treatment for mpox, but the symptoms can be managed with supportive care.
There is no vaccine specifically for mpox, but the smallpox vaccine can be used to prevent the infection.
The CDC is investigating the first known case of a rare strain of mpox in the United States, and is working to prevent the spread of the infection.
